Bushy Lake Conceptual Restoration Plan
Bushy Lake Conceptual Restoration Plan - Appendices
October 2023

Information on Western Pond Turtles (Actinemys marmorata) Proposed for Listing as Threated by USFS
October 2023

Bushy Lake Quarterly Report
July 2022

Bushy Lake Summary Report
2021

California Wildlife Conservation Board Grant Agreement for Bushy Lake Conceptual Restoration Plan WC-1943CA | Data Contributing to Critical Elements for Western Pond Turtle Habitat

Western and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Ecocultural Restoration

Zedler, J.B. and Stevens, M.L., 2018. Western and traditional ecological knowledge in ecocultural restoration. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science, 16(3).

Water Education

Focuses on Bushy Lake’s role in the regional waterscape including riverine interactions (both groundwater and surface water flows), and urban hydrology (storm water runoff from adjacent neighborhoods). Water quality aspects of these interactions will also be addressed, promoting scientific understanding and stewardship.

Developed by Julian Fulton, PhD

Sacred Pollinators

The experimental design and data collection and analysis were originally developed with the objective of developing a fire resilient native plant palette. In 2021, we began planting pollinator species, including plants that are important for sacred pollinators such as bees, monarchs and other butterflies.

Bees Field Guide - Developed by Rio Lininger

Bushy Lake Restoration, Monitoring, and Adaptive Management on the American River, Sacramento, California

By Professor Michelle Stevens, PhD

Wildlife at Bushy Lake

Bushy Lake is a diverse habitat that provides a vital refuge for many species of birds and aquatic animals. It is a popular birding hotspot on the American River Parkway and is well known for its avian diversity. It is also a great place to catch a glimpse of Western Pond Turtles and North American River Otters.

The Bushy Lake Ecosystem
Developed by Jamie Kneitel, PhD

Wildlife at Bushy Lake
Developed by Kayla Henry, B.S.

Bushy Lake Geology and Soils

Soils of Bushy Lake are formed by a combination of human compaction and alluvial deposition.

Developed by Michelle Stevens, PhD

Ethnobotany of the Bushy Lake/Cal Expo Area

Culturally significant plants and animals in the area will be identified, and their cultural uses, traditional knowledge systems, and traditional resource management described.

Developed by Sage LaPena

Eco-cultural Restoration of Riparian Wetlands in California: Case Study of White Root (Carex barbarae Dewey; Cyperaceae)

Stevens, M.L., 2020. Eco-cultural restoration of riparian wetlands in California: case study of white root (Carex barbarae Dewey; Cyperaceae). Wetlands, 40(6), pp.2461-2475

Western Pond Turtles

Bushy Lake houses one of California’s only native freshwater turtle species, the Western Pond Turtle. Unfortunately, Bushy Lake is also filled with invasive turtle species such as the Red-Eared Slider and Yellow Bellied Slider.

Developed by Michelle Stevens, PhD and Alexandra von Ehrenkrook

Information on Western Pond Turtles (Actinemys marmorata) Proposed for Listing as Threated by USFS - October 12, 2023

Bushy Lake Turtle Research - Need for protection during nesting season

Avian Diversity

Historically, Bushy Lake has provided vital habitat for a variety of birds and is a popular birding location (Audubon Society).

By Daniel Williams

Salmon and Steelhead in the American River

The American River provides habitat for native and non-native fish. Native fish are specially adapted to conditions in Northern California’s inland rivers. Common native fish in the American River include Sacramento sucker, Sacramento pikeminnow, hardhead, Sacramento tule perch, Central California roach, Santa Ana speckled dace, prickly sculpin, hitch, Sacramento splittail, mosquito fish, Pacific lamprey, rainbow trout, green and white sturgeon, steelhead, and several varieties of salmon.

Developed by Tim Horner, PhD

Butterflies

While these are some of the most common butterflies found in habitats like Bushy Lake, there are 50+ more species you could see that are not listed here.

Developed by Rio Lininger

Beavers

Beavers were first discovered at Bushy Lake in 2019. They are a keystone species and an ecosystem engineer. Evidence of beavers at Bushy Lake includes the felling of trees, two lodges, canals or “beaveways,” an upcoming beaver dam, and visual encounters. A single beaver has been observed at a time, however based on the large-sized lodges with freshly cut vegetation, it is hypothesized that a colony resides at Bushy Lake.

Developed by Alexandra von Ehrenkrook